/* -*-c++-*- osgVisual - Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Torben Dannhauer
 *
 * This library is based on OpenSceneGraph, open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under 
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 *
 * osgVisual requires for some proprietary modules a license from the correspondig manufacturer.
 * You have to aquire licenses for all used proprietary modules.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/


#include <visual_core.h>

using namespace osgVisual;

visual_core::visual_core(osg::ArgumentParser& arguments_) : arguments(arguments_)
{
	OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "visual_core instantiated." << std::endl;
}

visual_core::~visual_core(void)
{
	OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "visual_core destroyed." << std::endl;
}

void visual_core::initialize()
{
	OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "Initialize visual_core..." << std::endl;

	// Configure osg to use KdTrees
	osgDB::Registry::instance()->setBuildKdTreesHint(osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options::BUILD_KDTREES);

	// Setup pathes
	osgDB::Registry::instance()->getDataFilePathList().push_back( "D:\\DA\\osgVisual\\models" );
	
	// Setup viewer
	viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer(arguments);

	// Setup coordinate system node
	rootNode = new osg::CoordinateSystemNode;	// todo memleakf
	rootNode->setEllipsoidModel(new osg::EllipsoidModel());

	// Test memory leak (todo)
	double* test = new double[1000];

	#ifdef USE_SPACENAVIGATOR
		mouse = NULL;
	#endif

	//osg::DisplaySettings::instance()->setNumOfDatabaseThreadsHint( 8 );

	// Show model
	viewer->setSceneData( rootNode );

	osg::Group* distortedSceneGraph = NULL;
#ifdef USE_DISTORTION
	// Initialize distortion
	OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "Using distortion." << std::endl;
	distortion = new visual_distortion( viewer, arguments );
	distortion->initialize( rootNode, viewer->getCamera()->getClearColor() );
	distortedSceneGraph = distortion->getDistortedSceneGraph();
#endif

#ifdef USE_SKY_SILVERLINING
	// Initialize sky
	sky = new visual_skySilverLining( viewer );
	sky->init(distortedSceneGraph, rootNode);	// Without distortedSceneGraph=NULL
#endif

	// Initialize DataIO interface
	visual_dataIO::getInstance()->init(viewer, arguments);

	// Add manipulators for user interaction - after dataIO to be able to skip it in slaves.
	addManipulators();

	loadTerrain(arguments);

	// create the windows and run the threads.
	viewer->realize();

	// setup scenery
	setupScenery();

	// parse Configuration file
	parseConfigFile(arguments);

	// All modules are initialized - now check arguments for any unused parameter.
	checkCommandlineArgumentsForFinalErrors();

	// Run visual main loop
	mainLoop();
}

void visual_core::mainLoop()
{
	// run main loop
	while( !viewer->done() )
    {
		// next frame please....
        viewer->advance();

		/*double hat, hot, lat, lon, height;
		util::getWGS84ofCamera( viewer->getCamera(), rootNode, lat, lon, height);
		if (util::queryHeightOfTerrain( hot, rootNode, lat, lon) && util::queryHeightAboveTerrainInWGS84( hat, rootNode, lat, lon, height ) )
			OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "HOT is: " << hot << ", HAT is: " << hat << std::endl;*/
	
		// perform all queued events
		viewer->eventTraversal();

		// update the scene by traversing it with the the update visitor which will
        // call all node update callbacks and animations.
        viewer->updateTraversal();
		
        // Render the Frame.
        viewer->renderingTraversals();

    }	// END WHILE
}

void visual_core::shutdown()
{
	OSG_NOTIFY( osg::ALWAYS ) << "Shutdown visual_core..." << std::endl;

	// Shutdown Dbug HUD
	if(hud.valid())
		hud->shutdown();
	// Unset scene data
	viewer->setSceneData( NULL );

#ifdef USE_SKY_SILVERLINING
	// Shutdown sky
	if( sky.valid() )
		sky->shutdown();
#endif

#ifdef USE_DISTORTION
	// Shutdown distortion
	if( distortion.valid() )
		distortion->shutdown();
#endif

	// Shutdown data
	rootNode = NULL;

	// Shutdown dataIO
	visual_dataIO::getInstance()->shutdown();

	
#ifdef USE_SPACENAVIGATOR
	//Delete SpaceMouse driver
	if(mouse)
	{
		mouse->shutdown();
		delete mouse;
	}
#endif

	// Destroy osgViewer
	viewer = NULL;
}

bool visual_core::loadTerrain(osg::ArgumentParser& arguments_)
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> model = osgDB::readNodeFiles(arguments_);
	if( model.valid() )
	{
        rootNode->addChild( model.get() );
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
        OSG_NOTIFY( osg::FATAL ) << "Load terrain: No data loaded" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }    

	return false;
}

void visual_core::addManipulators()
{
	if(!visual_dataIO::getInstance()->isSlave()) // set up the camera manipulators if not slave.
    {
        osg::ref_ptr<osgGA::KeySwitchMatrixManipulator> keyswitchManipulator = new osgGA::KeySwitchMatrixManipulator;

        keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '1', "Trackball", new osgGA::TrackballManipulator() );
        keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '2', "Flight", new osgGA::FlightManipulator() );
        keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '3', "Terrain", new osgGA::TerrainManipulator() );
		nt = new osgGA::NodeTrackerManipulator();
		keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '4', "NodeTrackerManipulator", nt );
		
#ifdef USE_SPACENAVIGATOR
		// SpaceNavigator manipulator
		mouse = new SpaceMouse();
		mouse->initialize();
		mouseTrackerManip = new NodeTrackerSpaceMouse(mouse);
		mouseTrackerManip->setTrackerMode(NodeTrackerSpaceMouse::NODE_CENTER);
		mouseTrackerManip->setRotationMode(NodeTrackerSpaceMouse::ELEVATION_AZIM);
		mouseTrackerManip->setAutoComputeHomePosition( true );
		keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '5', "Spacemouse Node Tracker", mouseTrackerManip );
		keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '6', "Spacemouse Free (Airplane)", new FreeManipulator(mouse) );
#endif

		// objectMounted Manipulator for Camera control by Nodes
		objectMountedCameraManip = new objectMountedManipulator();
		keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( '7', "Object mounted Camera", objectMountedCameraManip );

		// Animation path manipulator
        std::string pathfile;
        char keyForAnimationPath = '8';
        while (arguments.read("-p",pathfile))
        {
            osgGA::AnimationPathManipulator* apm = new osgGA::AnimationPathManipulator(pathfile);
            if (apm || !apm->valid()) 
            {
                unsigned int num = keyswitchManipulator->getNumMatrixManipulators();
                keyswitchManipulator->addMatrixManipulator( keyForAnimationPath, "Path", apm );
                keyswitchManipulator->selectMatrixManipulator(num);
                ++keyForAnimationPath;
            }
        }

        viewer->setCameraManipulator( keyswitchManipulator.get() );
    }	// If not Slave END

    // add the state manipulator
    viewer->addEventHandler( new osgGA::StateSetManipulator(rootNode->getOrCreateStateSet()) );
    
    // add the thread model handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::ThreadingHandler);

    // add the window size toggle handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::WindowSizeHandler);
        
    // add the stats handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::StatsHandler);

    // add the help handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::HelpHandler(arguments.getApplicationUsage()));

    // add the record camera path handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::RecordCameraPathHandler);

    // add the LOD Scale handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::LODScaleHandler);

    // add the screen capture handler
    viewer->addEventHandler(new osgViewer::ScreenCaptureHandler);
}

void visual_core::parseConfigFile(osg::ArgumentParser& arguments_)
{
	configFileValid = false;

	std::string filename;
	if( arguments.read("-c", filename) || arguments.read("--config", filename) )
	{
		OSG_ALWAYS << "Using configuration file.." << std::endl;
		if( osgDB::fileExists(filename) )
		{
			configFileValid = false;
			xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
			xmlNode *root_element = NULL;
		  	
			doc = xmlReadFile(filename.c_str(), NULL, 0);
			if (doc == NULL)
			{
				configFileValid = false;
				OSG_ALWAYS << "visual_core::parseConfigFile() - ERROR: could not parse osgVisual config file" << filename  << std::endl;
			}
			else
			{
				//  Get the root element node
				root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

				// Parse the XML document.
				checkXMLNode(root_element);

				// free the document
				xmlFreeDoc(doc);;
			}
			// Free the global variables that may have been allocated by the parser.
			xmlCleanupParser();

			if(!configFileValid)
				OSG_ALWAYS << "visual_core::parseConfigFile() - ERROR: XML file seems not to be a valid osgVisual configuration file!" << std::endl;

		}	// IF configfile exists
	}	// IF -c END
}

void visual_core::checkXMLNode(xmlNode * a_node)
{
  for (xmlNode *cur_node = a_node; cur_node; cur_node = cur_node->next)
	{
		std::string node_name=reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cur_node->name);
		if(cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && node_name == "osgvisualconfiguration")
		{
			OSG_DEBUG << "XML node osgvisualconfiguration found" << std::endl;
			configFileValid = true;
			// Iterate to the next nodes to configure modules and scenery.
			checkXMLNode(cur_node->children);		
		}

        if (cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && node_name == "module")
		{
			OSG_DEBUG << "XML node module found" << std::endl;

			parseModule(cur_node);
	
            //OSG_DEBUG << "node type=Element, name:" << cur_node->name << std::endl;
			//OSG_DEBUG << "Processing children at " << cur_node->children << std::endl;
        }	// IF(module) END

		if (cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && node_name == "scenery")
		{
			OSG_DEBUG << "XML node scenery found" << std::endl;

			parseScenery(cur_node);
	
            //OSG_DEBUG << "node type=Element, name:" << cur_node->name << std::endl;
			//OSG_DEBUG << "Processing children at " << cur_node->children << std::endl;
        }	// IF(scenery) END
    }	// FOR END
}

void visual_core::parseModule(xmlNode * a_node)
{
	OSG_ALWAYS << "parseModule()" << std::endl;

// Extract infos
	std::string name = "";
	bool enabled = false;

	xmlAttr  *attr = a_node->properties;
	while ( attr ) 
	{ 
		std::string attr_name=reinterpret_cast<const char*>(attr->name);
		std::string attr_value=reinterpret_cast<const char*>(attr->children->content);
		if( attr_name == "name" )
			name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(attr->children->content);
		if( attr_name == "enabled" && attr_value== "yes" )
			enabled = true;
		if( attr_name == "enabled" && attr_value== "no" )
			enabled = false;

		OSG_ALWAYS << "Module '" << name << "' found. Enabled = " << enabled << std::endl;

		attr = attr->next; 
	} 

	// Pass the nodes to the corresponding modules...
	if(name == "core") this->config(a_node);

}

void visual_core::parseScenery(xmlNode * a_node)
{
	OSG_ALWAYS << "parseScenery()" << std::endl;
}

void visual_core::config(xmlNode * a_node)
{
	// Currently no configuration options fpr the core module are available.
}

bool visual_core::checkCommandlineArgumentsForFinalErrors()
{
	// Setup Application Usage
	arguments.getApplicationUsage()->setApplicationName(arguments.getApplicationName());
	arguments.getApplicationUsage()->setDescription(arguments.getApplicationName()+" is the new FSD visualization tool, written by Torben Dannhauer");
    arguments.getApplicationUsage()->setCommandLineUsage(arguments.getApplicationName()+" [options] Terrain_filename");
	arguments.getApplicationUsage()->addCommandLineOption("-h or --help","Display this information");

    // if user request help write it out to cout.
    if (arguments.read("-h") || arguments.read("--help"))
    {
        arguments.getApplicationUsage()->write(std::cout);
		//cause the viewer to exit and shut down clean.
        viewer->setDone(true);
    }

    // report any errors if they have occurred when parsing the program arguments.
    if (arguments.errors())
    {
        arguments.writeErrorMessages(std::cout);
		//cause the viewer to exit and shut down clean.
        viewer->setDone(true);
    }

	 // any option left unread are converted into errors to write out later.
    arguments.reportRemainingOptionsAsUnrecognized();

    // report any errors if they have occurred when parsing the program arguments.
    if (arguments.errors())
    {
        arguments.writeErrorMessages(std::cout);
        return false;
    }
	return true;
}

void visual_core::setupScenery()
{
	// iterate manually through one frame to allow some modules like Sky_Silverlining to initialize properly before we configure it according to the scenery data.
	viewer->advance();
	viewer->eventTraversal();
	viewer->updateTraversal();
	viewer->renderingTraversals();

	// Sky settings: 	
	sky->setTime(12,00,23);
	sky->setVisibility(50000);
	//addWindVolume( 0.0, 15000.0, 300.0, 90.0 );
	
	//sky->addCloudLayer( 0, 20000, 20000, 600.0, 0.0, 0.5, CUMULONIMBUS_CAPPILATUS );
	//sky->addCloudLayer( 1, 5000000, 5000000, 600.0, 7351.0, 0.2, CIRRUS_FIBRATUS );
	sky->addCloudLayer( 2, 50000, 50000, 600.0, 7351.0, 0.2, CIRROCUMULUS );
	sky->addCloudLayer( 3, 100000, 100000, 1300.0, 100.0, 0.07, CUMULUS_CONGESTUS );
	sky->addCloudLayer( 0, 10000, 10000, 1300.0, 4000.0, 0.90, STRATOCUMULUS );
	//cloudLayerSlots[1].cloudLayerPointer->SetPrecipitation(SilverLining::CloudLayer::SLEET, 25.0 );

	//testObj = new visual_object( rootNode, "testStab", objectMountedCameraManip );
	//testObj->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.7123), osg::DegreesToRadians(12.84088), 600 );
	///* using a huge cylinder to test position & orientation */
	//testObj->setGeometry( util::getDemoCylinder(5000.0, 20.0 ) );
	//testObj->addUpdater( new object_updater(testObj) );

	//osg::ref_ptr<visual_object> testObj2 = new visual_object( rootNode, "neuschwanstein" );	// todo memleak
	////testObj2->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.8123), osg::DegreesToRadians(12.94088), 600 );
	//testObj2->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.557523564234), osg::DegreesToRadians(10.749646398595), 950 );
	//testObj2->loadGeometry( "../models/neuschwanstein.osgb" );
	////testObj2->addUpdater( new object_updater(testObj2) );	// todo memleak

	osg::ref_ptr<visual_object> testObj3 = new visual_object( rootNode, "SAENGER1" );	// todo memleak
	testObj3->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.8123), osg::DegreesToRadians(12.94088), 600 );
	testObj3->loadGeometry( "../models/saenger1.flt" );
	testObj3->addUpdater( new object_updater(testObj3) );	// todo memleak
	

	osg::ref_ptr<visual_object> testObj4 = new visual_object( rootNode, "SAENGER2" );	// todo memleak
	testObj4->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.8123), osg::DegreesToRadians(12.94088), 650 );
	testObj4->loadGeometry( "../models/saenger2.flt" );
	testObj4->addUpdater( new object_updater(testObj4) );	// todo memleak
	testObj4->addLabel("testLabel", "LabelTest!!\nnächste Zeile :)",osg::Vec4(1.0f,0.25f,1.0f,1.0f));

	osg::ref_ptr<visual_object> testObj5 = new visual_object( rootNode, "SAENGER" );	// todo memleak
	testObj5->setNewPosition( osg::DegreesToRadians(47.8123), osg::DegreesToRadians(12.94088), 550 );
	testObj5->loadGeometry( "../models/saengerCombine.flt" );
	//testObj5->setScale( 2 );
	testObj5->addUpdater( new object_updater(testObj5) );	// todo memleak

#ifdef USE_SPACENAVIGATOR
	// Manipulatoren auf dieses Objekt binden (Primärobjekt)
	if (objectMountedCameraManip.valid())
		objectMountedCameraManip->setAttachedObject( testObj4 );
	if (mouseTrackerManip.valid())
	{
		mouseTrackerManip->setTrackNode( testObj4->getGeometry() );
		mouseTrackerManip->setMinimumDistance( 100 );
	}
#endif

	if(nt.valid())
	{
		osgGA::NodeTrackerManipulator::TrackerMode trackerMode = osgGA::NodeTrackerManipulator::NODE_CENTER;
		osgGA::NodeTrackerManipulator::RotationMode rotationMode = osgGA::NodeTrackerManipulator::ELEVATION_AZIM;
		nt->setTrackerMode(trackerMode);
		nt->setRotationMode(rotationMode);
		//nt->setAutoComputeHomePosition( true );
		nt->setMinimumDistance( 100 );
		nt->setTrackNode(testObj4->getGeometry());
		//nt->computeHomePosition();
		nt->setAutoComputeHomePosition( true );
		nt->setDistance( 250 );
	}


	// Load EDDF
	//std::string filename = "D:\\DA\\EDDF_test\\eddf.ive";
	//if( !osgDB::fileExists(filename) )
	//{
	//	OSG_NOTIFY(osg::ALWAYS) << "Warning: EDDF Model not loaded. File '" << filename << "' does not exist. Skipping.";
	//}
	//// read model
	//osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> tmpModel = osgDB::readNodeFile( filename );
	//if (tmpModel.valid())
	//	rootNode->addChild( tmpModel );
	
 
	visual_draw2D::getInstance()->init( rootNode, viewer );
	//osg::ref_ptr<visual_hud> hud = new visual_hud();
	hud = new visual_debug_hud();
	hud->init( viewer, rootNode );
	
	

	//osg::ref_ptr<visual_draw3D> test = new visual_draw3D();
	//test->init( rootNode, viewer );

	//// Creating Testclasses
	//osg::ref_ptr<osgVisual::dataIO_transportContainer> test = new osgVisual::dataIO_transportContainer();
	//osg::ref_ptr<osgVisual::dataIO_executer> testEx = new osgVisual::dataIO_executer();
	//osg::ref_ptr<osgVisual::dataIO_slot> testSlot = new osgVisual::dataIO_slot();
	//test->setFrameID( 22 );
	//test->setName("ugamoep");
	//testEx->setexecuterID( osgVisual::dataIO_executer::IS_COLLISION );
	//testSlot->setVariableName(std::string("HalloName"));
	//testSlot->setdataDirection( osgVisual::dataIO_slot::TO_OBJ );
	//testSlot->setvarType( osgVisual::dataIO_slot::DOUBLE );
	//testSlot->setValue( 0.12345 );
	//test->addExecuter( testEx );
	//test->addSlot( testSlot );

	visual_dataIO::getInstance()->setSlotData("TestSlot1", osgVisual::dataIO_slot::TO_OBJ, 0.12345);
}